Faith and trust

Chosen in Him: The Foundation of Faith

Before the world was set, God chose you in love—faith is not a leap, but a tracing back to an everlasting promise.

BibleVibe Editorial5 min read
TranslationESV
Ephesians 1:1-20

Paul, an apostle of Christ Jesus through the will of God, to the saints that are at Ephesus, and the faithful in Christ Jesus: Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places in Christ: even as he chose us in him before the foundation of the world, that we should be holy and without blemish before him in love: having foreordained us unto adoption as sons through Jesus Christ unto himself, according to the good pleasure of his will, to the praise of the glory of his grace, which he freely bestowed on us in the Beloved: in whom we have our redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of our trespasses, according to the riches of his grace, which he made to abound toward us in all wisdom and prudence, making known unto us the mystery of his will, according to his good pleasure which he purposed in him unto a dispensation of the fulness of the times, to sum up all things in Christ, the things in the heavens, and the things upon the earth; in him, I say, in whom also we were made a heritage, having been foreordained according to the purpose of him who worketh all things after the counsel of his will; to the end that we should be unto the praise of his glory, we who had before hoped in Christ: in whom ye also, having heard the word of the truth, the gospel of your salvation, — in whom, having also believed, ye were sealed with the Holy Spirit of promise, which is an earnest of our inheritance, unto the redemption of God's own possession, unto the praise of his glory. For this cause I also, having heard of the faith in the Lord Jesus which is among you, and the love which ye show toward all the saints, cease not to give thanks for you, making mention of you in my prayers; that the God of our Lord Jesus Christ, the Father of glory, may give unto you a spirit of wisdom and revelation in the knowledge of him; having the eyes of your heart enlightened, that ye may know what is the hope of his calling, what the riches of the glory of his inheritance in the saints, and what the exceeding greatness of his power to us-ward who believe, according to that working of the strength of his might which he wrought in Christ, when he raised him from the dead, and made him to sit at his right hand in the heavenly places, far above all rule, and authority, and power, and dominion, and every name that is named, not only in this world, but also in that which is to come: and he put all things in subjection under his feet, and gave him to be head over all things to the church, which is his body, the fulness of him that filleth all in all.

Ephesians 1:1-20 is one long, unbroken doxology. Paul opens not with a problem to solve but with a cascade of divine blessings: election before creation, adoption through Christ, redemption by His blood, sealing with the Spirit. Faith and trust are not the starting point of this letter—they are the consequence of who God has already shown Himself to be.

Narration

Context

Paul writes to the ekklesia in Ephesus, a thriving port city of Asia Minor whose famed Temple of Artemis made it a spiritual marketplace of idols, magic, and mystery cults. The church planted there (Acts 19) had grown rapidly among both Jews and Gentiles, and now faces the subtle pressure of a culture that offers many 'spiritual blessings' of its own. Paul therefore begins his letter not with correction but with worship—reminding these young believers that the real blessings are not in Ephesus's marble streets but 'in the heavenly places in Christ.' The letter was likely composed during Paul's first Roman imprisonment (c. AD 60-62), carried to Ephesus by Tychicus (Ephesians 6:21). Its audience is described as 'the faithful in Christ Jesus'—a phrase that already names the lifestyle the letter will unpack.

Spacetime

Pauline missions across the Mediterranean world (c. AD 46–64), spanning first-century urban centers from Corinth and Ephesus to Rome.

Meaning

Faith, in Ephesians 1, is not a fragile human achievement but a participation in a divine drama that began before time. Notice the order: God chose (v. 4), God foreordained adoption (v. 5), God made grace abound (v. 8), God made known the mystery (v. 9), God sealed us with the Spirit (v. 13). At every point, God is the subject; we are the objects of His action. Faith enters the picture at v. 13—'having also believed, ye were sealed'—but even our believing is the result of hearing 'the word of truth, the gospel of your salvation.' The chain runs: election → calling → hearing → believing → sealing. Trust, then, is not the foundation of God's work; God's prior work is the foundation of our trust. We are not asked to generate faith from nothing; we are invited to recognize the One who was already reaching for us 'before the foundation of the world.' The closing prayer in vv. 17-20 makes this explicit: Paul asks that the 'eyes of your heart' be enlightened so that you may know the hope, the inheritance, and the power that faith rests upon. Knowing precedes believing; believing flows from knowing.

Apply

1. Reframe doubt. When you feel your faith is thin, do not assume it must be manufactured by willpower. The same God who chose you 'before the foundation of the world' is still at work. Your present weakness does not undo His eternal decision. Bring the doubt to Him as Paul brings his readers' need—to the Father of glory, asking for a spirit of wisdom and revelation. 2. Practice retrospective faith. Paul does not say 'hope you will be sealed.' He says you already have been. Look backward over your life and trace the moments when the Spirit gave you an 'earnest'—a down payment of peace, conviction, or comfort. Each is evidence for present trust. 3. Pre-anchor your decisions. Before making a major choice, deliberately rehearse the doxology of vv. 3-14. Recall that you are already 'in Christ,' already redeemed, already an heir. Decisions made from that position are decisions of faith; decisions made from anxiety or scarcity are decisions of forgetfulness. 4. Pray the Pauline prayer. Make vv. 17-19 a daily prayer for yourself and others: that the eyes of the heart would be enlightened to know (a) the hope of His calling, (b) the riches of His inheritance in the saints, (c) the immeasurable greatness of His power toward those who believe. Faith grows as these three become visible.

Reflection

There is a quiet revolution in the opening verses of Ephesians. We usually think faith begins with us—with a decision, a prayer, a moment at the altar. Paul insists that the true beginning lies infinitely further back, in a will that was 'purposed in Christ' before the first star was lit. To trust such a God is not to leap into the dark; it is to step onto ground that was prepared for us before we had any say in the matter. The sealing of the Spirit is God's way of saying, 'I am not finished with you.' So when the night comes and your heart whispers that perhaps God has forgotten, let the doxology answer. Let it roll back over you like a wave from the foundation of the world: chosen, loved, redeemed, adopted, sealed. Faith, in the end, is simply the soul's agreement with what God has been saying all along.

FAQ

If God chose me before the foundation of the world, do I still need faith?

Yes. Ephesians 1 shows that God's election is the foundation of faith, not its replacement. Faith is the response—we hear the truth, believe, and are sealed by the Spirit (v. 13). Election gives faith something to stand on; faith makes election visible in our lives.

What does it mean to be 'sealed with the Holy Spirit'?

A seal in the ancient world marked ownership, identity, and security. In Ephesians 1:13, the promised Holy Spirit is given as a seal—marking believers as belonging to God and guaranteeing their final redemption, just as a down payment guarantees a full transaction.

What is the heart of Paul's prayer in Ephesians 1:17-19?

Paul prays for three things: (1) the hope of His calling, (2) the riches of His inheritance in the saints, and (3) the immeasurable greatness of His power toward believers. Faith rests on knowledge.

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