Faith and trust

The Fragrance, the Palm Branches, and the Steps of Trust

Between a dinner in Bethany and the shouts in Jerusalem, faith moves from a quiet room to an open road.

BibleVibe Editorial5 min read
TranslationESV
John 12:1-20

Jesus therefore six days before the passover came to Bethany, where Lazarus was, whom Jesus raised from the dead. So they made him a supper there: and Martha served; but Lazarus was one of them that sat at meat with him. Mary therefore took a pound of ointment of pure nard, very precious, and anointed the feet of Jesus, and wiped his feet with her hair: and the house was filled with the odor of the ointment. But Judas Iscariot, one of his disciples, that should betray him, saith, Why was not this ointment sold for three hundred shillings, and given to the poor? Now this he said, not because he cared for the poor; but because he was a thief, and having the bag took away what was put therein. Jesus therefore said, Suffer her to keep it against the day of my burying. For the poor ye have always with you; but me ye have not always. The common people therefore of the Jews learned that he was there: and they came, not for Jesus' sake only, but that they might see Lazarus also, whom he had raised from the dead. But the chief priests took counsel that they might put Lazarus also to death; because that by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus. On the morrow a great multitude that had come to the feast, when they heard that Jesus was coming to Jerusalem, took the branches of the palm trees, and went forth to meet him, and cried out, Hosanna: Blessed is he that cometh in the name of the Lord, even the King of Israel. And Jesus, having found a young ass, sat thereon; as it is written, Fear not, daughter of Zion: behold, thy King cometh, sitting on an ass's colt. These things understood not his disciples at the first: but when Jesus was glorified, then remembered they that these things were written of him, and that they had done these things unto him. The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb, and raised him from the dead, bare witness. For this cause also the multitude went and met him, for that they heard that he had done this sign. The Pharisees therefore said among themselves, Behold how ye prevail nothing: lo, the world is gone after him. Now there were certain Greeks among those that went up to worship at the feast: these therefore came to Philip, who was of Bethsaida of Galilee, and asked him, saying, Sir, we would see Jesus. Philip cometh and telleth Andrew: Andrew cometh, and Philip, and they tell Jesus. And Jesus answereth them, saying, The hour is come, that the Son of man should be glorified. Verily, verily, I say unto you, Except a grain of wheat fall into the earth and die, it abideth by itself alone; but if it die, it beareth much fruit. He that loveth his life loseth it; and he that hateth his life in this world shall keep it unto life eternal. If any man serve me, let him follow me; and where I am, there shall also my servant be: if any man serve me, him will the Father honor. Now is my soul troubled; and what shall I say? Father, save me from this hour. But for this cause came I unto this hour. Father, glorify thy name. There came therefore a voice out of heaven, saying, I have both glorified it, and will glorify it again. The multitude therefore, that stood by, and heard it, said that it had thundered: others said, An angel hath spoken to him. Jesus answered and said, This voice hath not come for my sake, but for your sakes. Now is the judgment of this world: now shall the prince of this world be cast out. And I, if I be lifted up from the earth, will draw all men unto myself. But this he said, signifying by what manner of death he should die. The multitude therefore answered him, We have heard out of the law that the Christ abideth for ever: and how sayest thou, The Son of man must be lifted up? who is this Son of man? Jesus therefore said unto them, Yet a little while is the light among you. Walk while ye have the light, that darkness overtake you not: and he that walketh in the darkness knoweth not whither he goeth. While ye have the light, believe on the light, that ye may become sons of light. These things spake Jesus, and he departed and hid himself from them. But though he had done so many signs before them, yet they believed not on him: that the word of Isaiah the prophet might be fulfilled, which he spake, Lord, who hath believed our report? And to whom hath the arm of the Lord been revealed? For this cause they could not believe, for that Isaiah said again, He hath blinded their eyes, and he hardened their heart; Lest they should see with their eyes, and perceive with their heart, And should turn, And I should heal them. These things said Isaiah, because he saw his glory; and he spake of him. Nevertheless even of the rulers many believed on him; but because of the Pharisees they did not confess it, lest they should be put out of the synagogue: for they loved the glory that is of men more than the glory that is of God. And Jesus cried and said, He that believeth on me, believeth not on me, but on him that sent me. And he that

John 12:1–20 captures two back-to-back acts of trust: Mary's extravagant anointing in a private home, and the crowd's public cry of 'Hosanna' on the road to the feast. Both reveal what faith looks like when it costs something.

Narration

Context

Six days before Passover, Jesus returns to Bethany, the village that had recently witnessed the raising of Lazarus (cf. John 11:1). The supper that follows is small and intimate: Martha serves, Lazarus reclines at the table, and Mary breaks open a pound of pure nard worth nearly a year's wages. Judas objects, but his protest exposes his heart, not hers. Meanwhile, in Jerusalem, news travels that the man who opened Lazarus's tomb is now within walking distance of the city. Pilgrims already streaming in for Passover take palm branches and go out to meet him, fulfilling Zechariah's picture of Zion's king coming 'sitting on a donkey's colt' (Mt 21:17; Mk 14:3). The chief priests, alarmed that 'by reason of him many of the Jews went away, and believed on Jesus,' plot not only to kill Jesus but also to kill Lazarus, a striking measure of how disruptive simple trust in Christ had become.

Spacetime

Set in the first temple era across Bethlehem, Nazareth, and Davidic Jerusalem, culminating in the upper room where faith is tested at the foot of the cross.

Meaning

Faith and trust show up here in two complementary forms: costly devotion and costly witness. Mary's anointing is faith turned inward, a worship that cannot be calculated, cannot be refunded, and does not ask permission. Jesus interprets it as preparation for his burial: 'Against the day of my burying, she has kept it.' She does not understand the full doctrine of the cross, but she trusts the person before her and pours out what she has. Judas, by contrast, treats everything as a transaction; his 'concern for the poor' is the language of a heart that has put money in the place of God. On the road into Jerusalem, faith becomes public. The crowd has 'heard that Jesus was coming,' and many have also heard that 'Lazarus was raised from the dead.' Trusting a witness is itself an act of faith, and John underlines it: 'The multitude therefore that was with him when he called Lazarus out of the tomb… bare witness. For this cause also the multitude went and met him.' The palm branches and the cry 'Hosanna' are not mere nationalistic enthusiasm; they are the response of people whose hope has been pulled out of the tomb and into the street. Yet John also gently rebukes any triumphalism: this King comes 'sitting on an ass's colt,' not on a war horse, and the disciples themselves only grasp the picture 'when Jesus was glorified.' True trust is willing to worship a crucified Lord, not only a conquering one.

Apply

Mary and the crowd together teach us what faith looks like in real rooms and on real roads. 1) Privately, before the public moment. Trust is formed in the lamp-lit places first. What is your 'pound of nard'? Is there a habit of secret prayer, a costly act of generosity, a small obedience no one will applaud, that prepares you for a louder hour? Mary's anointing was not strategy; it was response. 2) Without a transactional heart. Judas's question is the question our age keeps asking: 'Could this money have been spent more efficiently?' Faith answers with Mary: some things are not efficient because they are worship. 'The poor ye have always with you; but me ye have not always' is Jesus clarifying the order of love, not denying care for the poor. 3) With courage to witness. The crowd went out 'when they heard.' Faith listens, then moves. Whether your witness is a conversation with a coworker or a cry in a public square, it grows out of having heard what Jesus has done, especially in the places you once thought were tombs. 4) With a corrected expectation. The disciples expected a King; they met a Servant. Faith is not the refusal to be surprised by God's gentleness. Be willing to follow a Savior who chooses a donkey's colt, and whose glory will only be fully understood afterward.

Reflection

It is striking that the two most beautiful acts of trust in John 12 happen within a week of the cross. Mary's perfume fills a house and anticipates a burial. Palm branches line a road that ends at Golgotha. Faith, it turns out, is not the absence of weakness or the guarantee of a happy outcome; it is the willingness to give your most expensive thing and to lift your loudest 'Hosanna' before you know how the story ends. The same disciples who misunderstood the triumphal entry would, a few days later, hide behind locked doors for fear of the authorities who already wanted Lazarus dead. But after the resurrection, 'they remembered.' Trust is a seed that grows underground. So do not despise the quiet anointing of an ordinary Tuesday. Do not be ashamed of a small Hosanna spoken in a small congregation. The house was filled with the fragrance of the ointment, and the road was filled with the fragrance of the crowd. God gathers both, the hidden and the visible, into the same story. The work of faith is to be present where Jesus is, to give what we have, and to trust that he will interpret our worship, even when we cannot fully interpret him.

FAQ

Why did Mary anoint Jesus' feet with the costly nard?

Mary's act flowed out of deep trust and love; she poured out her most costly possession on Jesus, and He explained it as preparation for His burial.

Was Judas genuinely concerned for the poor?

John makes clear that Judas did not say this because he cared for the poor; he was a thief who used to take what was put in the money bag.

Why did the crowd take palm branches to meet Jesus?

Palm branches were a Jewish symbol of victory and royal entry; the crowd's 'Hosanna' confessed Jesus as the King of Israel coming in the Lord's name.

Why did the chief priests want to kill Lazarus?

Because the raising of Lazarus caused many Jews to leave them and believe in Jesus, threatening their authority.

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