ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
Key Passages
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John 1
John · Ch.1
John 1:19-34 John the Baptist Testifies
John 18:6
protestant「When therefore he said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.」
Hypocrite
protestantWhy does the hidden treasure in Matthew 13:44 compel someone to sell all they have with joy?
A buried treasure worth more than everything—how does the parable upend common sense?

Matthew 26
Matthew · Ch.26
The Hour of the Son of Man
Matthew 23:2
protestant「saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses seat:」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
Mark 3:15
protestant「and to have authority to cast out demons:」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 12:19
protestant「And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, be merry.」
Hypocrites
protestantWhat is the tension and balance between 'do not worry about tomorrow' and 'seek first his kingdom and his righteousness'?
Casting off anxiety is not laziness, but reordering present life around eternal priority.
Mark 11:15
protestant「And they come to Jerusalem: and he entered into the temple, and began to cast out them that sold and them that bought in the temple, and overthrew the tables of the money-changers, and the seats of them that sold the doves;」
Light
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 1:12
protestant「And after the carrying away to Babylon, Jechoniah begat Shealtiel; and Shealtiel begat Zerubbabel;」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
How does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Matthew 15:5
protestant「But ye say, whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is given to God;」
Lamb of God
protestantWas the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
John 19:3
protestant「and they came unto him, and said, Hail, King of the Jews! and they struck him with their hands.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 12:8
protestant「For the poor ye have always with you; but me ye have not always.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
What does Mary's obedience teach us about faith today?
Reflecting on Mary's 'let it be done unto me' as a model of faithful surrender.
Mark 16:8
protestant「And they went out, and fled from the tomb; for trembling and astonishment had come upon them: and they said nothing to any one; for they were afraid.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Magi's visit reveal Jesus as a light for all nations?
In Matthew 2, the Gentile Magi are the first to recognize this newborn King.
Luke 19:17
protestant「And he said unto him, Well done, thou good servant: because thou wast found faithful in a very little, have thou authority over ten cities.」
Word
protestantJesus said, 'You are the salt of the earth.' How can Christians function as 'salt' in contemporary society?
If salt loses its flavor, how shall it season? Let us explore the influence of disciples in a corrupt generation.
Matthew 25:7
protestant「Then all those virgins arose, and trimmed their lamps.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), does the father represent God the Father?
Two sons, one father—the triangular dynamic of this parable invites reflection.
Matthew 11:2
protestant「Now when John heard in the prison the works of the Christ, he sent by his disciples」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Why did Jesus use so many parables to teach about the Kingdom of Heaven in Matthew 13?
Matthew 13 records seven kingdom parables back-to-back—yet the disciples still asked why.
Matthew 6:2
protestant「When therefore thou doest alms, sound not a trumpet before thee, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may have glory of men. Verily I say unto you, They have received their reward.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Matthew 10:20
protestant「For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father that speaketh in you.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
Why does the master forbid pulling up the weeds in the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13)?
Consider the relationship between final judgment and present patience.
Luke 17:16
protestant「and he fell upon his face at his feet, giving him thanks: and he was a Samaritan.」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
John 11:18
protestant「Now Bethany was nigh unto Jerusalem, about fifteen furlongs off;」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
Mark 12:12
protestant「And they sought to lay hold on him; and they feared the multitude; for they perceived that he spake the parable against them: and they left him, and went away.」
Witness
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
John 4:1
protestant「When therefore the Lord knew that the Pharisees had heard that Jesus was making and baptizing more disciples than John」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Luke 5:2
protestant「and he saw two boats standing by the lake: but the fishermen had gone out of them, and were washing their nets.」
Bethsaida
protestantWhat does Jesus expect of his disciples when he calls them the 'salt of the earth' and the 'light of the world'?
If salt loses its taste or light is hidden, the disciple's identity and mission collapse.
Mark 14:6
protestant「But Jesus said, Let her alone; why trouble ye her? she hath wrought a good work on me.」
Lamb of God
protestantIn the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13), what do the four types of soil represent?
Explore how four kinds of hearts respond differently to the gospel.
Matthew 17:7
protestant「And Jesus came and touched them and said, Arise, and be not afraid.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:8
protestant「for the words which thou gavest me I have given unto them; and they received them, and knew of a truth that I came forth from thee, and they believed that thou didst send me.」
Christ
protestantWhy does Jesus begin the Sermon on the Mount by addressing 'the poor in spirit'?
Exploring Matthew 5:3 and what it means to acknowledge spiritual emptiness as the gateway to the kingdom.
Mark 10:2
protestant「And there came unto him Pharisees, and asked him, Is it lawful for a man to put away his wife? trying him.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did Peter begin to sink when he walked on water? (Matthew 14:28-31)
Exploring the tension between faith and doubt—how does Peter's experience reflect our faith today?