ERA
New Testament: Gospels
4 BC
Incarnation and redemption: John 3:16, 1:1-14; Great Commission: Matthew 28:19-20
Key Passages
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John 1
John · Ch.1
John 1:35-51 Calling the Disciples
John 18:7
protestant「Again therefore he asked them, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.」
Hypocrite
protestantWhy does the hidden treasure in Matthew 13:44 compel someone to sell all they have with joy?
A buried treasure worth more than everything—how does the parable upend common sense?

Luke 10
Luke · Ch.10
Sent Ones, Mercy, and the Better Portion
Matthew 23:2
protestant「saying, The scribes and the Pharisees sit on Moses seat:」
God is Love
allThe essence of God is love; love originates from God and is manifested through Christ's sacrifice.
In the Parable of the Good Samaritan (Luke 10), who is the "wounded one" lying beside you?
Break down barriers of religion and ethnicity to love our neighbor.
Mark 3:12
protestant「And he charged them much that they should not make him known.」
Sin
allAn act or state of lawlessness against God's law, requiring confession and forgiveness through the blood of Jesus.
What dual meaning does 'the narrow gate and narrow road' carry regarding salvation and the cost of discipleship?
Though the gate is narrow and the road difficult, it leads to life—let us ponder the meaning of this path together.
Luke 12:11
protestant「And when they bring you before the synagogues, and the rulers, and the authorities, be not anxious how or what ye shall answer, or what ye shall say:」
Hypocrites
protestantWhat is the tension and balance between 'do not worry about tomorrow' and 'seek first his kingdom and his righteousness'?
Casting off anxiety is not laziness, but reordering present life around eternal priority.
Mark 11:16
protestant「and he would not suffer that any man should carry a vessel through the temple.」
Light
protestantHave we romanticized Christmas while overlooking the historical reality in Matthew and Luke?
Returning to the biblical details to consider the first-century setting of the nativity.
Matthew 1:20
protestant「He when he thought on these things, behold, an angel of the Lord appeared unto him in a dream, saying, Joseph, thou son of David, fear not to take unto thee Mary thy wife: for that which is conceived in her is of the Holy Spirit.」
Elder
allJohn's self-designation, denoting a spiritually mature leader in the church with teaching authority and pastoral care.
How does the Parable of the Sower reveal the different conditions of the human heart?
Exploring how the seed of truth grows or withers in different soils of the heart, as Jesus illustrates the varied responses to God's word.
Matthew 15:5
protestant「But ye say, whosoever shall say to his father or his mother, That wherewith thou mightest have been profited by me is given to God;」
Lamb of God
protestantWas the star followed by the Magi an astronomical event or a miracle?
From astronomical interpretation to theological meaning, exploring the nature of the Magi's star
John 19:1
protestant「Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him.」
Threefold Witness
allThe Spirit, water, and blood jointly testify to Jesus Christ as the Son of God, agreeing in one.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
John 12:7
protestant「Jesus therefore said, Suffer her to keep it against the day of my burying.」
Advocate
allJesus Christ as our intercessor before the Father, pleading for believers' sins and securing forgiveness.
What does Mary's obedience teach us about faith today?
Reflecting on Mary's 'let it be done unto me' as a model of faithful surrender.
Mark 16:10
protestant「She went and told them that had been with him, as they mourned and wept.」
Son of Man
protestantHow does the Magi's visit reveal Jesus as a light for all nations?
In Matthew 2, the Gentile Magi are the first to recognize this newborn King.
Luke 19:5
protestant「And when Jesus came to the place, he looked up, and said unto him, Zacchaeus, make haste, and come down; for to-day I must abide at thy house.」
Word
protestantJesus said, 'You are the salt of the earth.' How can Christians function as 'salt' in contemporary society?
If salt loses its flavor, how shall it season? Let us explore the influence of disciples in a corrupt generation.
Matthew 25:2
protestant「And five of them were foolish, and five were wise.」
Test the Spirits
allBelievers must discern the origin of spirits to confirm they are from God and guard against false prophets.
In the Parable of the Prodigal Son (Luke 15), does the father represent God the Father?
Two sons, one father—the triangular dynamic of this parable invites reflection.
Matthew 11:13
protestant「For all the prophets and the law prophesied until John.」
Fellow-worker
allA believer who cooperates and labors together with others in the ministry of spreading the truth.
Why did Jesus use so many parables to teach about the Kingdom of Heaven in Matthew 13?
Matthew 13 records seven kingdom parables back-to-back—yet the disciples still asked why.
Matthew 6:15
protestant「But if ye forgive not men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses.」
Love
allJohn emphasizes mutual love as the fundamental Christian command, originating from God and expressed in obedience to His commandments.
What did Jesus mean when He said He came not to abolish the Law but to fulfill it?
Is fulfilling the Law a deepening, a transformation, or something else entirely?
Matthew 10:16
protestant「Behold, I send you forth as sheep in the midst of wolves: be ye therefore wise as serpents, and harmless as doves.」
Incarnation
allThe doctrine that Jesus Christ truly became human, the central test of the Spirit of God.
Why does the master forbid pulling up the weeds in the Parable of the Weeds (Matthew 13)?
Consider the relationship between final judgment and present patience.
Luke 17:15
protestant「And one of them, when he saw that he was healed, turned back, with a loud voice glorifying God;」
Love
allSelfless love originating from God, demonstrated in hospitality and service to brothers, a hallmark of Christian fellowship.
Does Jesus' teaching 'do not worry about your life' mean neglecting practical responsibilities?
How does the 'do not worry' teaching in Matthew 6 balance faith with real-life responsibilities?
John 11:5
protestant「Now Jesus loved Martha, and her sister, and Lazarus.」
Teaching
allThe doctrine of Christ, the truth about his identity and work, which believers must hold fast, or else they have not God; crucial for salvation.
Why did Jesus deliberately delay for two days before raising Lazarus?
In the darkest moment, Jesus said, 'This illness does not lead to death; it is for God's glory.' What purpose lies behind God's delay?
Mark 12:11
protestant「This was from the Lord, And it is marvellous in our eyes?」
Witness
protestantWhat spiritual lesson does the bridegroom's delay teach in the Parable of the Ten Virgins?
The prepared oil and vessels reveal how we are called to remain watchful and faithful while awaiting the Master's return.
John 4:17
protestant「The woman answered and said unto him, I have no husband. Jesus saith unto her, Thou saidst well, I have no husband:」
Children of God
allBelievers graciously adopted by God's love, bearing the identity of His children and hoping to be like Christ.
Why does the Sermon on the Mount begin with blessings but end with warnings?
From the Beatitudes to 'Not everyone who says to me, Lord, Lord will enter the kingdom,' what is the theological significance of this structure?
Luke 5:12
protestant「And it came to pass, while he was in one of the cities, behold, a man full of leprosy: and when he saw Jesus, he fell on his face, and besought him, saying, Lord, if thou wilt, thou canst make me clean.」
Bethsaida
protestantWhat does Jesus expect of his disciples when he calls them the 'salt of the earth' and the 'light of the world'?
If salt loses its taste or light is hidden, the disciple's identity and mission collapse.
Mark 14:20
protestant「And he said unto them, It is one of the twelve, he that dippeth with me in the dish.」
Lamb of God
protestantIn the Parable of the Sower (Matthew 13), what do the four types of soil represent?
Explore how four kinds of hearts respond differently to the gospel.
Matthew 17:18
protestant「And Jesus rebuked him; and the demon went out of him: and the boy was cured from that hour.」
Christ
protestantOn hating a brother and on divorce—how does Jesus raise the moral bar with 'lustful intent' and 'except for marital unfaithfulness'?
External compliance is pushed inward toward purity of heart, with relationships at the law's core.
John 17:18
protestant「As thou didst send me into the world, even so sent I them into the world.」
Christ
protestantWhy does Jesus begin the Sermon on the Mount by addressing 'the poor in spirit'?
Exploring Matthew 5:3 and what it means to acknowledge spiritual emptiness as the gateway to the kingdom.
Mark 10:20
protestant「And he said unto him, Teacher, all these things have I observed from my youth.」
The Name
allSpecifically the name of Jesus Christ, the foundation and motivation for missionary service, for which believers labor.
Why did Peter begin to sink when he walked on water? (Matthew 14:28-31)
Exploring the tension between faith and doubt—how does Peter's experience reflect our faith today?